Commonly used mechanical English in foreign trade

Assembly line 組裝線     Layout 布置圖         Conveyer 流水線物料板   Rivet table 拉釘機    Rivet gun  拉釘槍           Screw driver 起子        Pneumatic screw driver  氣動起子 worktable 工作桌   OOBA 開箱檢查      fit together 組裝在一起      fasten 鎖緊(螺絲) fixture 夾具(治具)    pallet 棧板        barcode 條碼     barcode scanner 條碼掃描器     fuse together 熔合      fuse machine熱熔機     repair修理     operator作業員      QC品管 supervisor 課長     ME 制造工程師     MT 制造生技


cosmetic inspect 外觀檢查     inner parts inspect 內部檢查      thumb screw 大頭螺絲 lbs. inch 鎊、英寸      EMI gasket 導電條     front plate 前板     rear plate 后板      chassis 基座     bezel panel 面板     power button 電源按鍵     reset button 重置鍵       Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高壓測試     Voltage switch of SPS 電源電壓接拉鍵               sheet metal parts 沖件     plastic parts 塑膠件     SOP 制造作業程序                   material check list 物料檢查表      work cell 工作間      trolley 臺車      carton 紙箱      sub-line 支線       left fork 叉車       personnel resource department 人力資源部 production department生產部門      planning department企劃部     QC Section品管科

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stamping factory沖壓廠     painting factory烤漆廠      molding factory成型廠     common equipment常用設備     uncoiler and straightener整平機        
punching machine 沖床     robot機械手     hydraulic machine油壓機      lathe車床 planer |plein|刨床     miller銑床      grinder磨床     linear cutting線切割              electrical sparkle電火花     welder電焊機     staker=reviting machine鉚合機       
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position職務     president董事長     general manager總經理                                    special assistant manager特助        factory director廠長     department director部長 deputy manager | =vice manager副理     section supervisor課長                         deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副課長    group leader/supervisor組長 line supervisor線長     assistant manager助理

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 to move, to carry, tohandle搬運     be put in storage入庫              pack packing包裝 to apply oil擦油     to file burr 銼毛刺     final inspection終檢     to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料     wet station沾濕臺    Tiana天那水          cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料     to unload material卸料     to return material/stock to退料 scraped |\'skr?pid|報廢     scrape ……v.刮;削      deficient purchase來料不良 manufacture procedure制程         deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 oxidation |\' ksi\'dei?n|氧化     scratch刮傷     dents壓痕        defective upsiding down抽芽不良               defective to staking鉚合不良                     embedded lump鑲塊 feeding is not in place送料不到位          stamping-missing漏沖                                   production capacity生產力            education and training教育與訓練                         proposal improvement提案改善        spare parts=buffer備件     

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forklift叉車     trailer=long vehicle拖板車     compound die合模      die locker鎖模器 pressure plate=plate pinch壓板     bolt螺栓                                                administration/general affairs dept總務部         automatic screwdriver電動啟子 thickness gauge厚薄規      gauge(or jig)治具     power wire電源線       buzzle蜂鳴器 defective product label不良標簽     identifying sheet list標示單           location地點 present members出席人員     subject主題     conclusion結論    decision items決議事項 responsible department負責單位                pre-fixed finishing date預定完日                approved by / checked by / prepared by核準/審核/承辦                                          PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE組裝廠生產排配表            model機鍾 work order工令     revision版次     remark備注                                                 production control confirmation生產確認     checked by初審       approved by核準 department部門     stock age analysis sheet 庫存貨齡分析表                                      on-hand inventory現有庫存     available material良品可使用                                       obsolete material良品已呆滯                        to be inspected or reworked 待驗或重工 total合計 cause description原因說明     part number/ P/Ntype形態                      item/group/class類別      quality品質     prepared by制 表     notes說明                       year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年終盤點差異分析表                 physical inventory盤點數量         physical count quantity帳面數量                             difference quantity差異量            cause analysis原因分析             raw materials原料 materials物料    finished product成品                          semi-finished product半成品 packing materials包材                                                                                          good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品                                defective product/non-good parts不良品                    disposed goods處理品 warehouse/hub倉庫      on way location在途倉                  oversea location海外倉 spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點清單    spare molds location模具備品倉 skid/pallet棧板     tox machine自鉚機     wire EDM線割    


EDM放電機                 coil stock卷料       sheet stock片料      tolerance工差 score=groove壓線       cam block滑塊      pilot導正筒             trim剪外邊                  pierce剪內邊              drag form壓鍛差               pocket for the punch head掛鉤槽 slug hole廢料孔              feature die公母模            expansion dwg展開圖                   radius半徑                  shim(wedge)楔子                torch-flame cut火焰切割             
 set screw止付螺絲       form block折刀                   stop pin定位銷                            round pierce punch=die button圓沖子                   shape punch=die insert異形子 stock locater block定位塊     under cut=scrap chopper清角         active plate活動板
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baffle plate擋塊     cover plate蓋板     male die公模     female die母模                            groove punch壓線沖子     air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿                                          spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板     bushing block襯套            insert 入塊                     club car高爾夫球車    capability能力    parameter參數      factor系數                          phosphate皮膜化成   viscosity涂料粘度    alkalidipping脫脂 main manifold主集流脈 bezel斜視規     blanking穿落模      dejecting頂固模          demagnetization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速傳遞     heat dissipation熱傳               rack上料 degrease脫脂    rinse水洗     alkaline etch齡咬     desmut剝黑
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 機械制圖 Mechanical drawing    投影 projection     視圖 view     剖視圖 profile chart       標準件 standard component
    零件圖 part drawing      裝配圖 assembly drawing       尺寸標注 size marking      技術要求 technical requirements
    剛度 rigidity    內力 internal force    位移 displacement     截面 section       疲勞極限 fatigue limit          斷裂 fracture
    塑性變形 plastic distortion      脆性材料 brittleness material      剛度準則 rigidity criterion                     墊圈 washer
    墊片 spacer     直齒圓柱齒輪  straight toothed spur gear      斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical-spur gear                                               
   直齒錐齒輪 straight bevel gear     運動簡圖 kinematic sketch     齒輪齒條 pinion and rack                                                       蝸桿蝸輪 worm and worm gear      虛約束 passive constraint       曲柄 crank            搖桿 racker
  共軛曲線 conjugate curve
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    動量 momentum
    桁架 truss
    軸線 axes
    余子式 cofactor
    邏輯電路 logic circuit
    觸發器 flip-flop
    脈沖波形 pulse shape
    數模 digital analogy
    液壓傳動機構 fluid drive mechanism
   機械零件 mechanical parts
    淬火冷卻 quench
    淬火 hardening
    回火 tempering
    調質 hardening and tempering
    磨粒 abrasive grain
    結合劑 bonding agent
    砂輪 grinding wheel
后角 clearance angle
    龍門刨削 planing
    主軸 spindle
    主軸箱 headstock
    卡盤 chuck
    加工中心 machining center
    車刀 lathe tool
    車床 lathe
    鉆削 鏜削 bore
    車削 turning
    磨床 grinder
    基準 benchmark
    鉗工 locksmith
    鍛 forge
    壓模 stamping
    焊 weld
    拉床 broaching machine
    拉孔 broaching
    裝配 assembling
    鑄造 found
    流體動力學 fluid dynamics
    流體力學 fluid mechanics
    加工 machining
    液壓 hydraulic pressure
    切線 tangent
    機電一體化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration
    氣壓 air pressure pneumatic pressure
    穩定性 stability
    介質 medium
    液壓驅動泵 fluid clutch
    液壓泵 hydraulic pump
    閥門 valve
    失效 invalidation
    強度 intensity
    載荷 load
    應力 stress
    安全系數 safty factor
    可靠性 reliability
    螺紋 thread
    螺旋 helix
    鍵 spline
    銷 pin
    滾動軸承 rolling bearing
    滑動軸承 sliding bearing
    彈簧 spring
    制動器 arrester brake
    十字結聯軸節 crosshead
    聯軸器 coupling
    鏈 chain
    皮帶 strap
    精加工 finish machining
    粗加工 rough machining
    變速箱體 gearbox casing
    腐蝕 rust
    氧化 oxidation
    磨損 wear
    耐用度 durability
    隨機信號 random signal
    離散信號 discrete signal
    超聲傳感器 ultrasonic sensor
    集成電路 integrate circuit
    擋板 orifice plate
    殘余應力 residual stress
    套筒 sleeve
    扭力 torsion
    冷加工 cold machining
    電動機 electromotor
    汽缸 cylinder
    過盈配合 interference fit
    熱加工 hotwork
    攝像頭 CCD camera
    倒角 rounding chamfer
    優化設計 optimal design
    工業造型設計 industrial moulding design
    有限元 finite element
    滾齒 hobbing
    插齒 gear shaping
    伺服電機 actuating motor
    銑床 milling machine
    鉆床 drill machine
    鏜床 boring machine
    步進電機 stepper motor
    絲杠 screw rod
    導軌 lead rail
    組件 subassembly
    可編程序邏輯控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC
    電火花加工 electric spark machining
    電火花線切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting
    相圖 phase diagram
    熱處理 heat treatment
    固態相變 solid state phase changes
    有色金屬 nonferrous metal
陶瓷 ceramics
    合成纖維 synthetic fibre
    電化學腐蝕 electrochemical corrosion
    車架 automotive chassis
    懸架 suspension
    轉向器 redirector
    變速器 speed changer
    板料沖壓 sheet metal parts
    孔加工 spot facing machining
    車間 workshop
    工程技術人員 engineer
    氣動夾緊 pneuma lock
    數學模型 mathematical model
    畫法幾何 descriptive geometry
    機械制圖 Mechanical drawing
    投影 projection
    視圖 view
    剖視圖 profile chart
    標準件 standard component
    零件圖 part drawing
    裝配圖 assembly drawing
    尺寸標注 size marking
    技術要求 technical requirements
    剛度 rigidity
    內力 internal force
    位移 displacement
    截面 section
    疲勞極限 fatigue limit
    斷裂 fracture
    塑性變形 plastic distortion
    脆性材料 brittleness material
    剛度準則 rigidity criterion
    墊圈 washer
    墊片 spacer
    直齒圓柱齒輪 straight toothed spur gear
    斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical-spur gear
    直齒錐齒輪 straight bevel gear
    運動簡圖 kinematic sketch
    齒輪齒條 pinion and rack
    蝸桿蝸輪 worm and worm gear
    虛約束 passive constraint
    曲柄 crank
    搖桿 racker
    凸輪 cams
    共軛曲線 conjugate curve
    范成法 generation method
    定義域 definitional domain
    值域 range
    導數\\微分 differential coefficient
    求導 derivation
    定積分 definite integral
    不定積分 indefinite integral
    曲率 curvature
    偏微分 partial differential
    毛坯 rough
    游標卡尺 slide caliper
    千分尺 micrometer calipers
    攻絲 tap
    二階行列式 second order determinant
    逆矩陣 inverse matrix
    線性方程組 linear equations
    概率 probability
    隨機變量 random variable
    排列組合 permutation and combination
    氣體狀態方程 equation of state of gas
    動能 kinetic energy
    勢能 potential energy
    機械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy
    動量 momentum
    桁架 truss
    軸線 axes
    余子式 cofactor
    邏輯電路 logic circuit
    觸發器 flip-flop
    脈沖波形 pulse shape
    數模 digital analogy
    液壓傳動機構 fluid drive mechanism
    機械零件 mechanical parts
    淬火冷卻 quench
    淬火 hardening
    回火 tempering
    調質 hardening and tempering
    磨粒 abrasive grain


尺寸系列 dimension series
齒槽 tooth space
齒槽寬 spacewidth
齒側間隙 backlash
齒頂高 addendum
齒頂圓 addendum circle
齒根高 dedendum
齒根圓 dedendum circle
齒厚 tooth thickness
齒距 circular pitch
齒寬 face width
齒廓 tooth profile
齒廓曲線 tooth curve
齒輪 gear
齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
齒輪齒條機構 pinion and rack
齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
齒輪機構 gear
齒輪輪坯 blank
齒輪傳動系 pinion unit
齒輪聯軸器 gear coupling
齒條傳動 rack gear
齒數 tooth number
齒數比 gear ratio
齒條 rack
齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齒形鏈、無聲鏈 silent chain
齒形系數 form factor
齒式棘輪機構 tooth ratchet mechanism
插齒機 gear shaper
重合點 coincident points
重合度 contact ratio
沖床 punch
傳動比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
傳動裝置 gearing; transmission gear
傳動系統 driven system
傳動角 transmission angle
傳動軸 transmission shaft